Master the Art of Discursive Essay: Tips, Topics & Examples

Introduction

Writing a discursive essay can seem like a difficult task for many students, but with the right tips, examples, and understanding of the topic, you can easily master it.

This type of essay requires you to present different perspectives on an issue or topic, engaging in a balanced and objective discussion, while persuading the reader with well-supported arguments.

Let’s dive right in.

What is a Discursive Essay?

To master writing a discursive essay, it’s essential first to understand what it is. A discursive essay is a form of academic writing where you explore and present both sides of an argument or an issue. Unlike an argumentative essay that leans toward persuading the reader to accept one particular viewpoint, a discursive essay focuses on providing a balanced exploration of the topic. It allows you to discuss pros and cons, explore various viewpoints, and offer a well-rounded perspective.

Discursive meaning refers to the act of moving from one idea to another in an objective and reasoned manner.

In essence, a discursive essay explores different arguments around a topic without showing bias. This can make it more challenging than other forms of writing, as it requires critical thinking and careful structuring.

For example, if you’re writing about the impact of social media on society, a discursive essay would present both the positive effects (like enhanced communication and access to information) and the negative effects (such as privacy concerns and addiction). Your goal is to provide a thorough analysis, leaving the final judgment up to the reader.

Examples of discursive topics could include:

• Should the voting age be lowered to 16?
• Is technology improving or ruining our social interactions?
• Should animal testing be banned?

The Purpose of Discursive Writing

The main purpose of a discursive essay is to explore a topic in depth and present multiple sides to the argument. The goal is not to convince the reader of one side but to present information fairly and clearly, allowing them to form their own opinion based on the evidence presented. This writing style helps students develop critical thinking, argumentation, and writing skills, all of which are essential for academic success.

A discursive essay’s characteristics include:

• Balanced Argument: It doesn’t favor one side over the other but instead provides a balanced view.
• Logical Structure: Ideas are presented in a clear, coherent manner, with each point logically leading to the next.
• Formal Language: Discursive essays are typically formal, avoiding emotional language or exaggeration.
• Evidence and Examples: Facts, statistics, or real-life examples are essential to support your points.

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Discursive vs Argumentative Essay: What’s the Difference?

It’s common for students to confuse discursive essays with argumentative ones. While both essays require presenting arguments and supporting evidence, the primary difference lies in the intent.

For example, in an argumentative essay about climate change, the writer would focus on proving the human impact on global warming.

In a discursive essay on the same topic, the writer would examine both the scientific evidence supporting human activity as the cause of climate change and the counter-arguments that suggest natural cycles are to blame.

Also-Read: Write An Argumentative Essay In 4 Simple Steps

How to Write a Discursive Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide

Now that you understand what a discursive essay is and how it differs from other essay types, let’s focus on how to write a discursive essay.

Writing this type of essay can seem complex, but by following a clear structure and knowing what to include in each section, you can write a compelling and well-organized essay that showcases your analytical skills.

1. Choose a Suitable Topic

The first step to writing a great discursive essay is selecting the right topic. Your topic should be broad enough to allow you to explore different perspectives but specific enough to keep your discussion focused. Some good discursive essay topics include:

• Should homework be banned in schools?
• Is the death penalty an effective deterrent to crime?
• Should students be allowed to use smartphones in the classroom?

You can explore topics relevant to current issues, debates, or subjects you’re passionate about. Just ensure that the topic has multiple viewpoints so you can explore both sides of the argument.

2. Create a Clear Structure

A well-organized structure is important for a discursive essay. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:

Introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that presents the issue at hand. Clearly define the topic and provide some context to help the reader understand its importance. You can also briefly mention the different perspectives you will discuss in the body of your essay.

Example of a discursive essay introduction: “Social media has become a fundamental part of our daily lives. While some argue it fosters global communication and connects people across the world, others believe it has detrimental effects on mental health. In this essay, I will explore both sides of the debate to understand the true impact of social media.”

Body Paragraphs: The body of your discursive essay is where you’ll explore the different sides of the argument. Each paragraph should cover one main point, with supporting evidence such as facts, statistics, expert opinions, or real-life examples. Remember to present both sides objectively and clearly. For example,

• Paragraph 1: Present one side of the argument.
• Paragraph 2: Discuss the opposing viewpoint.
• Paragraph 3: Provide additional evidence or examples to support both perspectives.

Conclusion: In your conclusion, summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and restate the importance of the topic. Avoid introducing new information or opinions. Instead, aim to leave the reader with something to think about. A discursive essay conclusion should offer a final, balanced statement, leaving the reader to form their own judgment.

Example of a conclusion: “While social media undeniably offers benefits such as improved communication and access to information, its negative impacts on mental health and privacy cannot be ignored. Ultimately, the role of social media in our lives requires careful consideration and responsibility.”

Relevant Read: Transition Phrases for Essays

3. Start Strong with a Hook

Your introduction is your chance to grab the reader’s attention. To do so, start with an engaging hook—a statement, question, or surprising fact that makes the reader want to continue. A strong introduction sets the tone for the entire essay, so be sure to make it interesting.

For example:

“In a world where billions of people use social media daily, the question remains: is it helping or harming us?”

4. Maintain a Neutral and Objective Tone

In a discursive essay, your goal is to present both sides of an issue in a balanced and objective way. Avoid using biased language or making emotional appeals. Your writing should be analytical and reasoned, supported by evidence rather than personal opinion. Use neutral terms like “some argue” or “others believe” when discussing opposing viewpoints.

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid

Writing a discursive essay can be tricky, and many students make common mistakes that hinder their arguments. Here are some things to watch out for:

• One-sided arguments: Don’t present only one perspective on the issue. A discursive essay requires you to explore multiple sides of an argument.
• Lack of evidence: Always support your points with evidence. Whether it’s facts, statistics, or expert opinions, your arguments should be backed by reliable sources.
• Weak conclusions: Don’t end your essay with new ideas or points. Your conclusion should summarize the main arguments and provide closure.

Discursive Essay Topics and Ideas

Choosing a best discursive essay topic is key to creating an engaging and thought-provoking essay. The topic should encourage a balanced discussion, allowing you to explore different viewpoints. Below are some interesting discursive essay topics that you can consider for your essay, along with some suggestions.

Discursive Essay Topics for Higher English Students

If you’re writing a discursive essay for higher English, the topics tend to be more complex and require a deeper understanding of social, political, or philosophical issues. Some challenging and thought-provoking ideas include:

• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Should the legal age for voting be lowered to 16?
• Compare and contrast: Women of ancient and modern literature.
• Why is folklore an essential component of world literature?
• How was the economy of nations described by 19th-century authors?
• How is the use of metaphors changing the writing style of modern literature?
• Explain the use of allegory in fantasy literature by authors.
• Is it ethical to use artificial intelligence in warfare?
• Study and describe the symbolism in William Shakespeare’s writings.
• Can the media ever be truly objective?
• Should the government regulate the use of social media?
• How does technology impact the writing process of authors?
• Should AI tools be completely banned for professional writers?
• Explain the impacts of the First and Second World Wars on the then literature.
• How does the description of beauty and appearance influence readers?

These topics require students to explore multiple viewpoints in a nuanced way. For higher English discursive essay topics, you’ll need to incorporate critical analysis, complex ideas, and strong supporting evidence. The goal is not only to demonstrate your writing skills but also to show your ability to think analytically about important societal issues.

Discursive Essay Topics for University Students

At the university level, the complexity of discursive essay topics increases, and students are expected to engage with academic research and present arguments that are well-supported by facts and data. Here are some thought-provoking ideas for university-level students:

• Should universities implement free education for all students?
• What is the perception of men in Shakespeare’s novels?
• Why are some books regarded as classics in literature?
• Romance in novels is ideal or unrealistic? Explain
• Describe destiny and free will using William Shakespeare’s words.
• How do authors misuse the freedom of speech and expression?
• Is globalization a force for good or bad?
• Describe the violence and women in Raymond Carver’s stories.
• Should genetically modified foods be banned?
• Do we need to abolish the monarchy in the UK?
• Should companies be forced to pay for employees’ health insurance?
• Study the William Shakespeare’s writing style and highlight key facts.
• What are some of the popular American literature books and why?
• Discuss the social perception of British literature.
• How has digital media impacted traditional writing forms?
• Is the pursuit of happiness a legitimate goal in life?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• The impact of artificial intelligence on job security
• Should the government regulate social media platforms?
• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Should genetic engineering be used to enhance human traits?
• The ethics of euthanasia: Right to die vs. preservation of life
• Should the use of renewable energy be made mandatory?
• Is climate change denial a form of political manipulation?
• Does the media have a responsibility to protect democracy?

University-level topics often involve debates about economics, politics, and ethics, so these discussions will require a strong command of relevant theories, research studies, and evidence from credible sources. Make sure you clearly distinguish between different perspectives while providing your own evaluation of the topic’s broader implications.

Also-Read: Essay Topics To Get A+ Grade

Generating Unique Discursive Essay Ideas

If you want your discursive essay to stand out, consider brainstorming some unique discursive essay ideas. Here are some creative topics you might not find in the typical essay guides:

• Should the voting age be raised to 25?
• Is technology in the classroom enhancing or hindering education?
• Should we regulate the use of drones in personal spaces?
• Is social media fostering a more connected or isolated society?
• Should we abolish standardized testing in schools?
• Is human cloning morally acceptable?
• The role of gender in leadership positions
• Should euthanasia be legalized worldwide?
• The effects of diet culture on body image
• Can social media campaigns create meaningful change?

By choosing a more original and unique topic, you can capture your reader’s attention while also demonstrating a deep understanding of the subject matter. Unique topics can also help you present fresh perspectives on well-debated issues.

Tips for Choosing the Right Topic

When selecting a discursive essay topic, keep these tips in mind to ensure your topic is appropriate and effective:

• Balance: Choose a topic with at least two clear and distinct viewpoints. The essence of a discursive essay is presenting multiple perspectives on an issue.
• Relevance: Make sure your topic is relevant to the academic level you’re writing for and reflects current debates in society, politics, or culture.
• Interest: Pick a topic that interests you. Writing about something you are passionate about makes the process easier and more enjoyable.
• Researchability: Ensure there is enough material to research. A good topic should have sufficient available information to support both sides of the argument.
• Clarity: Avoid overly broad or vague topics. Make sure the issue is specific enough to allow you to make clear and coherent points.

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Refining Your Discursive Essay: Editing and Proofreading Tips

Now that you have chosen a discursive essay topic and crafted your arguments, it’s time to focus on refining your essay. Writing the first draft is just the beginning. The final version of your discursive essay should be well-structured, clear, and free of errors. This is where editing and proofreading come in. Check below some effective tips for improving your essay.

1. Take a Break Before Editing
2. Focus on the Structure
3. Check for Clarity and Coherence
4. Eliminate Redundancy and Unnecessary Words
5. Review Grammar and Punctuation
6. Use Editing and Proofreading Tools
7. Get a Second Opinion
8. Final Checks Before Submission

By following these editing and proofreading tips, you can refine your discursive essay and ensure that it’s clear, coherent, and error-free. These steps will help elevate the quality of your work. If you need professional help with editing and proofreading, UK Academic Help is here to assist you in perfecting your essay. Don’t hesitate to reach out for expert support.

Also-Check: Write Your Reflective Essay In Just 15 Minutes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What is the difference between a discursive essay and an argumentative essay?

A: Both essays discuss an issue from different perspectives, but a discursive essay presents a balanced discussion of the topic, exploring multiple viewpoints. It doesn’t aim to persuade the reader to agree with one side, unlike an argumentative essay, which focuses on proving a specific point of view.

Q: How do I choose a good discursive essay topic?

A: A good discursive essay topic should be something you’re interested in and that offers multiple perspectives. Consider current issues, societal debates, or topics that allow for the exploration of both sides, such as “Is social media damaging to society?” or “Should the legal drinking age be lowered?”

Q: How do I begin a discursive essay?

A: Start your discursive essay with an engaging introduction that introduces the topic and presents your thesis statement. Make sure the introduction clearly sets up the topic and provides a roadmap for what the reader can expect in the body of the essay.

Q: Can I use personal opinions in a discursive essay?

A: While discursive essays explore different viewpoints, it’s best to avoid using personal opinions too heavily. Instead, focus on presenting arguments backed by evidence. If you do include personal perspectives, ensure they are clearly distinguished from the broader discussion.

Conclusion

Mastering the art of writing a discursive essay takes practice, but with the right strategies, it becomes a powerful tool for exploring complex topics. From choosing the right discursive essay topics to writing an effective introduction and conclusion, each element plays a vital role in creating a well-rounded essay.

If you ever need further assistance with writing, editing or proofreading your discursive essay, remember that UK Academic Help offers expert services to help you succeed. Whether you’re working on a university essay or need essay writing services for any subject, we are here to support you every step of the way.